ЕКCЕРГЕTИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ В СУЧАСНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ (ОГЛЯД)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2019.15.02Ключові слова:
огляд, ексергетичний аналіз, оптимізація, енергетика і холодильна промисловість, хімічна та харчова технологіїАнотація
Перевага ексергетичного методу полягає в його універсальності, пов'язаної з тим, що застосування ексергії дозволяє оцінювати енергетичні потоки різних типів, які включаються в баланси енерготехнологічних систем, з використанням загального показника ефективності. Виходячи з цього, ексергетичний підхід застосовувався для системних досліджень в різних галузях, таких як: традиційна енергетика, відновлювальна енергетика, холодильна промисловість, хімічна технологія, харчова промисловість і навіть медицина. Огляд сучасних публікацій в цих всіх галузях показав, що застосування ексергетичного аналізу є досить ефективним в силу того, що ексергетичний підхід дозволяє термодинамічно об'єктивно оцінювати всі типи енергетичних ресурсів, не залежно від специфіки процесів, які протікають в окремих елементах, а також оцінювати систему в цілому. Ексергетичний метод в силу своєї універсальності може служити базою для високоякісних, інноваційних, практичних застосувань в областях нових технологічних і дизайнерських рішень, а також дає можливість комплексного розвитку компетенцій при впровадженні в навчальний процес різних університетів по всьому світу.
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